Which element is associated with “syntax” in literature?

The correct choice revolves around the concept of "syntax," which refers specifically to the arrangement of words and phrases into sentences. In literature, syntax plays a crucial role in determining how meaning is conveyed through sentence structure. By manipulating syntax, an author can create rhythm, emphasize certain ideas, and influence the overall flow of the text, which can enhance the reader's experience.

For instance, an author may choose to use short, choppy sentences to convey urgency or excitement, or they might employ longer, more complex sentences to create a sense of complexity or depth. This focus on word arrangement directly ties back to the core definition of syntax, making it the element most closely associated with the term in the context of literature.