What does the figurative language device of personification convey?

The correct answer highlights that personification is a figurative language device that attributes human characteristics and qualities to non-human entities, objects, or abstract concepts. This device is used to create vivid imagery and allow readers to relate better to the subject by imbuing it with emotions, thoughts, or actions that are typically associated with humans. For example, describing the wind as "whispering" or "angry" helps to evoke emotions and provides an engaging way to visualize the environment.

The other options, while they may pertain to different aspects of literary analysis, do not define personification. Historical context may influence interpretation, complicated comparisons relate to similes or metaphors, and sound effects pertain to auditory elements in poetry or prose. Understanding personification is essential for recognizing how authors enhance their writing and deepen the emotional resonance of their work through this technique.